| by Raymon Kondos CAIRO (youregypt.com)
- A French expedition team has recently recovered underwater artifacts
at Abu-Qir bay near Alexandria. The antiquities date back to the
3-5th centuries BC. They belong to the sunken Ptolemaic port city
of Heracleion, particularly the temple of Khonsu , also known for
the Greeks as Heracles
Culture minister Farouk Hosni has said most of the retrieved antiquities
are made of bronze and include a collection of statues and heads
of ancient Egyptian deities such as Isis , Anubis and Bastet .
Work has continued for several years now to reveal more secrets
about that city and its underwater treasures. Historians cannot
determine what exactly brought about such fate to the city, but
they estimate it to have occurred in the 7-8th century, most probably
as a cause of a natural disaster like an earthquake.
Among the most impressive retrieved antiquities is a 2nd century
bust with a cornucopia probably of Nile River Hapi .
Recovered pieces were immediately put to restoration to remove
the accumulated salts and effect of seawater for several hundred
years.
The French team is headed by Frank Goddio. The team has been working
since 1998 studying and mapping the topography of the underwater
seabed of Abu Qir bay, and retrieving submerged antiquities extended
in the area of the sunken cities of Heracleion and Canopus.
The French team also succeeded to locate wrecks of Napoleon fleet
destroyed by Great Britain’s Admiral Nelson at Abu Qir’s
Battle of the Nile in 1798.
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More information about the French mission can be found in Frank Goddio's
website at: www.underwaterdiscovery.org
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